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• June 2, 2025
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Are you preparing for the UGC-NET English Literature? Yes! You must understand some of the literary theories such as Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalysis theory. Wondering why? Obviously! It is part of the UGC-NET English Literature syllabus. Moreover, it emphasizes the influence of the unconscious mind on behaviour and mental processes. The theory posits that unconscious desires, memories, and experiences—particularly from early childhood—significantly shape an individual’s personality and behaviour. For UGC NET English Literature aspirants like you, understanding psychoanalysis will be essential for tackling questions coming from various sections of the NET JRF English Literature syllabus. Additionally, it will help you to design a student-friendly classroom when you begin your journey as an Assistant Professor. There will be students who may have undergone traumatic childhood experiences and share them with you. This theory will help you to understand them in a better manner and solve their issues before they aggravate. Are you ready to master this theory?

In this blog, we will explore psychoanalysis theory. You may encounter questions based on the psychoanalysis theory in the UGC NET English Literature exam. Sahitya Classes, known for its focused and strategic approach to UGC NET preparation, ensures that you are well-equipped to handle such topics effectively.

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What is psychoanalysis theory?

Psychoanalysis is a theory and therapeutic method developed by Sigmund Freud that explores the unconscious mind to understand and resolve psychological issues. It emphasizes how early experiences, particularly those during childhood, influence personality development and mental health. Psychoanalytic theory suggests that unconscious thoughts, desires, and conflicts shape an individual’s behaviour and emotions.

Core Concepts of Psychoanalytic Theory

• Unconscious Mind: A reservoir of thoughts, memories, and desires outside of conscious awareness that influence behaviour.
• Id, Ego, and Superego: Three components of personality:

• Id: Instinctual drives seeking immediate gratification.
• Ego: Rational part that mediates between the id and reality.
• Superego: Moral conscience influenced by societal norms.
  • Defense Mechanisms: Unconscious strategies (e.g., repression, denial) employed by the ego to manage anxiety and internal conflict.
  • Psychosexual Stages: Developmental stages (oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital) where the libido focuses on different erogenous zones.
  • Oedipus Complex: A child’s unconscious desire for the opposite-sex parent and rivalry with the same-sex parent during the phallic stage.

Therapeutic Techniques in Psychoanalysis

• Free Association: Encouraging patients to verbalize thoughts without censorship to uncover unconscious material.
• Dream Analysis: Interpreting dreams to reveal unconscious desires and conflicts.
• Transference: Patients project feelings about significant others onto the therapist, providing insight into unresolved issues.
• Resistance: Patients’ unconscious defense mechanisms that hinder the therapeutic process, indicating areas of conflict.

Applications and Influence

Psychoanalysis has been instrumental in understanding human behaviour, personality development, and mental disorders. It laid the foundation for various psychotherapeutic approaches and has influenced fields like literature, art, and cultural studies.

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From the UGC-NET English exam perspective, Sahitya Classes offers comprehensive UGC NET English Study Material PDF, live lectures, and expert guidance by Prof. Vineet Pandey to help you excel in the UGC NET English Literature exam.

If you need access to high-level classes at home, you can join the exclusive UGC-NET online classes. Our new batch will start on July 1, 2025. Additionally, our offline classes will start on July 10. So, do join and secure your seats! After enrolling in UGC-NET English classes, you will receive personalized guidance and detailed lectures from our Paper I faculty who have themselves qualified for UGC-NET. Our Paper II faculty, Prof. Vineet Pandey, is already a recognized name for providing the best UGC-NET coaching in Delhi. He has qualified NET 11 times, SET 17 times, GATE twice, JRF twice, and has taught at the University of Delhi as an Assistant Professor in the Department of English.

If you want to prepare for the UGC-NET English, you can also take our best UGC-NET crash course. In this crash course, you will get PYQs, test series, rapid-fire quiz sessions, mock-tests, live classes, and UGC NET English notes pdf.

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